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Egyptian security forces in recent decades make regular use of torture that were the reason for rebellion of people with current mobilizations have installed the terror under the dictatorial regime of Hosni Mubarak.
The organization Human Rights Watch prosecuted Mubarak's regime for its endemic practice of torture established for many years and hundreds of Thousands of Egyptian demonstrators, including elderly, youth, Islamist and leftist activists participated in the massive march in Tahrir Square in Cairo against the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.
Egypt has 80 million inhabitants, is officially for nearly 30 years under a state of emergency and is the same time that President Mubarak has been in power. However, after becoming president after the assassination of President Anwar Sadat in 1981, in the last three decades the country has never experienced an emergency situation like today.
The protests were inspired by the events of spring Arabic in Tunisia that brought down the regime of President Zine al Abidine Ben Ali on 14 January 2011 by the popular discontent that was inadvertently caused by Bouazizi Mohammed, a young 26 year old Tunisian was burned to the bonzo on December 17, 2010 sick to suffer humiliation.
From early hours of January 25, dozens of people gathered in various parts of the Cairo responding to a call that was born on the Internet in light of the fall of the ruler of Tunisia, from January 14 after a month protests.
The opposition began to gain positions to imprison his main leader Ayman Nour and the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood Egyptian political opposition and formed a committee of 10 leaders, among which are the diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize Mohammed el Baradei and the Muslim Brotherhood, which would be responsible for taking steps for a peaceful revolutionary transition.
At a meeting of former members of the Legislative Chamber Egyptian leaders voted in a multiparty group that will negotiate with the Army abandoned the power of Hosni Mubarak.
Muslim Brotherhood form a transnational Islamist movement and main opposition axis Mubarak's regime. The group was founded in 1928, when Britain was at the peak of their colonial power and began as a call to reject Western influences and embrace the traditions of Islam.
The opposition began to gain positions to imprison his main leader Ayman Nour and the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood Egyptian political opposition and formed a committee of 10 leaders, among which are the diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize Mohammed el Baradei and the Muslim Brotherhood, which would be responsible for taking steps for a peaceful revolutionary transition.
At a meeting of former members of the Legislative Chamber Egyptian leaders voted in a multiparty group that will negotiate with the Army abandoned the power of Hosni Mubarak.
Muslim Brotherhood form a transnational Islamist movement and main opposition axis Mubarak's regime. The group was founded in 1928, when Britain was at the peak of their colonial power and began as a call to reject Western influences and embrace the traditions of Islam.
The message has changed over time. E n the 1990 renounced violence to seek a cumulative
ig with the authorities, who gave some leeway but not formally lifted the ban.
April 6 Movement brings together young protest to President Hosni Mubarak was born on Facebook calling for massive demonstrations against the regime.
April 6 Movement brings together young protest to President Hosni Mubarak was born on Facebook calling for massive demonstrations against the regime.
Its name evokes the events of April 6, 2008 in which thousands of Egyptians over the Internet showed its solidarity with the workers of the Nile who were protesting against rising prices.
Protests arise because opponents of the Mubarak regime demanding the ouster of President after 30 years in power. Besides demanding social reforms, called the dissolution of parliament, the formation of an interim government and the president and interior minister accountable to the courts.
January 25, a small group of opposition leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Kifaya protest movements and April 6, Wafd Party and small secular parties like Al Gad , gathered outside the Supreme Court in downtown Cairo. From there, the spokesman for the National Assembly political platform for change, Hazem Farouk Mansour, called repeal of emergency law in force in the country since the coming to power of Hosni Mubarak, and the dissolution of Parliament, the creation of a national unity government and holding elections.
The main actors in this conflict are:
* President Hosni Mubarak: Military National Democratic Party (PND). It takes 30 years in power. His measure is called resisted Emergency Act of 1981, enacted to combat extremist groups, but, in practice, has given the State powers to repress citizens and limit their freedoms.
* Mohammed El Baradei : Founder of the Association for Change, won the Nobel Peace Prize 2005 together with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) directed. After serving as a diplomat abroad again in order to challenge Mubarak in presidential elections scheduled for next September.
* Military: are composed of the Army and the Central Security Forces.
In general, Egyptians respect the Army has at least 340,000 troops and is under the command of General Mohamed Tantawi, who has close military ties with the U.S..
But the Central Security Forces, under riot police known as the Amn al-Markazi, and belong to the Ministry of Interior, are most dreaded.
Along Border Guard add 330,000 troops that are generally poorly paid.
Protests arise because opponents of the Mubarak regime demanding the ouster of President after 30 years in power. Besides demanding social reforms, called the dissolution of parliament, the formation of an interim government and the president and interior minister accountable to the courts.
January 25, a small group of opposition leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Kifaya protest movements and April 6, Wafd Party and small secular parties like Al Gad , gathered outside the Supreme Court in downtown Cairo. From there, the spokesman for the National Assembly political platform for change, Hazem Farouk Mansour, called repeal of emergency law in force in the country since the coming to power of Hosni Mubarak, and the dissolution of Parliament, the creation of a national unity government and holding elections.
The main actors in this conflict are:
* President Hosni Mubarak: Military National Democratic Party (PND). It takes 30 years in power. His measure is called resisted Emergency Act of 1981, enacted to combat extremist groups, but, in practice, has given the State powers to repress citizens and limit their freedoms.
* Mohammed El Baradei : Founder of the Association for Change, won the Nobel Peace Prize 2005 together with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) directed. After serving as a diplomat abroad again in order to challenge Mubarak in presidential elections scheduled for next September.
* Military: are composed of the Army and the Central Security Forces.
In general, Egyptians respect the Army has at least 340,000 troops and is under the command of General Mohamed Tantawi, who has close military ties with the U.S..
But the Central Security Forces, under riot police known as the Amn al-Markazi, and belong to the Ministry of Interior, are most dreaded.
Along Border Guard add 330,000 troops that are generally poorly paid.
crisis grows back in a fierce battle with stones, incendiaries, and sniper attacks desde los techos en la plaza Tahrir en El Cairo y sus calles son un infierno, parece la tierra de nadie donde deambulan grupos armados exaltados con matones que parecen recién salidos del presidio, sucios y andrajosos donde se hace dificil distinguir quién es quién entre los buenos y los malos en una guerra civil y los periodistas internacionales corren para protejerse en cualquier lado donde pueden o en algunos hoteles ya que son acusados de espías y conspiradores del antirrégimen con clima de guerra.
La historia moderna de Egipto mantiene una pulseada política que rigió desde sus tres antecesores, del monárquico gobierno egipcio desde 1805 por el Rey Faruk I depuesto mediante un golpe de Estado 23 July 1952, the Free Officers Movement led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, dissatisfaction with the corruption of the monarch and the first Arab-Israeli defeat in 1948-49. Nasser also suffered defeat in the Six Day War and President Anwar el-Sadat lost his life in an assassination and that all governments were marked by wars.
The Mubarak came to power after the assassination by Islamic millitantes el-Sadat, was as reassuring symbol seeking a solid ally to the crisis of three decades earlier and repeated again today to be the origin of problem.
Mubarak pilot and former Air Force general, fought in the Middle East war in 1973 and stubbornly tried to democratic reform but then fell back to authoritarianism along with poverty and corruption and economic stagnation, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the fight against Islamic militancy at the expense of individual liberties to the Egyptians got up to go out and protest on the street, caught in his past life and deprived of change and renewal.
Its mandate repressed Islamic insurgency where they were the murderers of al-Sadat and some future leaders of Al-Qaeda.
Mubarak failed to prevent the weak influence compared to Egyptian militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah and remained allied with the U.S. to the Palestinian crisis negotiation backed by millions of U.S. dollars because of their ties with Israel.
in 2005 held its presidential elections with several candidates but stained with mandates forged with protests accusing fraud and intimidation and fear to be grooming his son Gamal to succeed him to the Egyptians felt deprived of opportunity for renewal and political change.
announced So quit several times, until on 10 February 2011 political crisis pressured him to leave power in the hands of Army Military after mass protests and social unrest in Tahrir Square, failed to control the social chaos that became more and more hated by continuing to cling to power, a man 82-year figure in deep decline unable to control history in the evolution of the most important nation in the Arab world.
Mubarak tried some attempts to democratize the country in the beginning but then fell to a dictatorial style that led the protests that began on January 25, 2011 on the Internet where people managed to mobilize. So Mubarak left office as a symbol of everything that was wrong with Egypt, the repression, corruption and the impoverished classes who lost their hopes and not stopped growing, as well as many others addicted to their scheme cost them after three decades imagine abandonment and its Western allies gave him credit for having kept the peace with Egypt, Israel and protecting Islamic extremism.
source; ADNpress and tercera.com
in 2005 held its presidential elections with several candidates but stained with mandates forged with protests accusing fraud and intimidation and fear to be grooming his son Gamal to succeed him to the Egyptians felt deprived of opportunity for renewal and political change.
announced So quit several times, until on 10 February 2011 political crisis pressured him to leave power in the hands of Army Military after mass protests and social unrest in Tahrir Square, failed to control the social chaos that became more and more hated by continuing to cling to power, a man 82-year figure in deep decline unable to control history in the evolution of the most important nation in the Arab world.
Mubarak tried some attempts to democratize the country in the beginning but then fell to a dictatorial style that led the protests that began on January 25, 2011 on the Internet where people managed to mobilize. So Mubarak left office as a symbol of everything that was wrong with Egypt, the repression, corruption and the impoverished classes who lost their hopes and not stopped growing, as well as many others addicted to their scheme cost them after three decades imagine abandonment and its Western allies gave him credit for having kept the peace with Egypt, Israel and protecting Islamic extremism.
source; ADNpress and tercera.com
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